Greenland, the world’s largest island, is geographically part of the American continent but politically falls under the governance of the Kingdom of Denmark.

Despite this, it maintains its distinct identity, with vast expanses of the Arctic ice sheet dominating its landscape.

The island's remote northern regions, largely uninhabited, are covered in ice, while the more accessible areas experience extreme polar temperatures, making it a unique destination for travelers seeking an adventure in one of Earth’s harshest environments.

Things to See and Do in Greenland

Greenland offers a wealth of experiences for those fascinated by extreme climates, the wonders of nature, and the challenges posed by climate change. It is an ideal destination for those willing to venture into the wild and explore its rugged terrain.

One of the highlights is experiencing the unique daylight conditions found at the Arctic Circle. In June, the sun remains above the horizon for 24 hours, offering a surreal experience that contrasts with the polar nights of December when the sun never rises for several days. These phenomena alone make Greenland a captivating place to visit.

Nature lovers will be enthralled by Greenland’s many fjords, which are best experienced through hiking, wildlife excursions, or boat tours. Whale watching is another popular activity, as is embarking on a dog sled safari, which allows travelers to discover the beauty of the land during the snow-covered spring months. For those willing to go further north, the land remains covered in snow year-round, offering an otherworldly winter landscape.

A visit to Nuuk, the capital city, is a must. Despite its remote location, Nuuk is a vibrant, cosmopolitan hub with a variety of dining options, from local cuisine to international offerings. This modern city provides a stark contrast to the natural, icy wilderness that surrounds it, making it a perfect place to unwind after a day of exploration.

The Best Time to Visit Greenland

Greenland’s climate is predominantly polar, especially in the northern and inland regions, where the Arctic ice sheet prevails. Here, summer temperatures rarely rise above freezing, and winter temperatures can plummet to -30°C. In some areas, temperatures can dip even further, reaching a chilling -60°C in the months of February and March.

These extreme conditions make certain regions inaccessible for most people, particularly during the colder months.

As you travel south, however, the climate becomes more temperate, with subarctic conditions offering a more hospitable environment. In cities like Nuuk, temperatures in January typically range from -11°C to 5°C, while in July, the range is from 4°C to 11°C. While precipitation is minimal, it is relatively consistent, with rain falling for about 12 to 13 days each month.

Those planning to explore Greenland should aim to visit between mid-June and early September, when temperatures are more bearable, and the southern regions start to thaw, revealing the lush green tundra beneath the snow. This period is the most popular for visitors who want to experience the island’s natural beauty without the severe cold.

Challenges of the Climate

One of the most notable challenges when visiting Greenland is the cold, which can be more intense out at sea. Boat tours, particularly those near icebergs, can expose travelers to biting cold, as the sea currents are chilled by the glaciers that break off from the land. Strong winds along the eastern coast add to the glacial climate, making outdoor activities in these areas particularly challenging.

However, those who are prepared for the cold and rugged conditions will be rewarded with one of the most extraordinary travel experiences available. The beauty of the ice, the stark contrast of the tundra, and the tranquility of the land make Greenland a bucket-list destination for those seeking a truly unique adventure.

Conclusion

Greenland is a land of extremes, from its freezing temperatures to its stunning natural beauty. Its remote and challenging climate may deter some, but for those who seek the thrill of adventure and the opportunity to witness nature in its rawest form, it is an unforgettable destination.

Whether trekking across icy landscapes, experiencing the midnight sun, or exploring the vibrant city of Nuuk, Greenland offers an experience unlike any other. Plan carefully, dress warmly, and prepare for an adventure of a lifetime in one of the most breathtaking places on Earth.